Analysis of Students’ Arabic Proficiency for Vocabulary Mastery in State Islamic Junior High School in Muaro Jambi

  • Wahyudi Buska Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi
  • Yogia Prihartini Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi
  • Nur Hasnah Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan IAIN Bukit Tinggi
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30631/innovatio.v18i1.40
Keywords: kemahiran berbahasa Arab, penguasaan kosakata, MTsN Muaro Jambi

Abstract

Mempelajari kosakata berarti menguasai kosakata, terjemahannya, dan penggunaannya dalam kalimat yang benar. Mampu menghafal kosakata tanpa tahu bagaimana menggunakannya dalam percakapan nyata tidak cukup. Dengan demikian, dalam praktiknya, siswa yang sudah memiliki cukup kosa kata diajarkan bagaimana menerapkannya secara tertulis atau lisan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kosakata diajarkan dan seberapa efektif kosakata itu dalam meningkatkan kemahiran berbahasa Arab siswa di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri (MTsN) Jaluko, Muaro Jambi. Peneliti menggunakan analisis data kualitatif dan kuantitatif di lapangan. Metode yang diterapkan adalah observasi; lebih khusus lagi, Pengamatan Langsung di mana peneliti secara langsung mengamati subyek sementara juga melakukan dokumentasi, tes tertulis dan lisan, dan wawancara. Peneliti menemukan bahwa studi kosa kata di MTsN Jaluko menggunakan beberapa metode pengajaran, beberapa di antaranya adalah metode pengajaran langsung, metode pengajaran tata bahasa, metode terjemahan, metode membaca, dan metode fonetik. Beberapa teknik yang digunakan adalah mendengarkan kata, spasi kata, pemahaman kata, membaca kata, menulis kata, dan membuat kata. Model pelatihan yang digunakan di MTsN Jaluko Muaro Jambi adalah praktik pola, praktik percakapan, drama, pidato. Materi pemahaman kosakata yang digunakan di MTsN Jaluko Muaro Jambi adalah pidato, mufradat dan struktur kata, bahan bacaan dan Insya 'Muwajjah. Untuk meningkatkan kemahiran berbahasa Arab Siswa MTsN Jaluko, sekolah menerapkan dua program; Iqro 'dan disiplin bahasa.

CROSSMARK
Published
2018-06-30
DIMENSIONS
Issue
Vol 18 No 1 (2018)
Section
Articles
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